Rights & Duties of Home Buyers under RERA

Every person’s ideal situation is to have a home of their own, where they can relax with friends and family and enjoy life’s luxuries.

Nonetheless, purchasing a home is among the most stressful investments. It requires substantial resources (time, money, and energy) and extensive paperwork.

Purchasing a home in India is one of those places where doing so might break the bank. Property values are growing due to increased population, shortage of space, and general inflation. Although consumers have more disposable income, this is not the case regarding housing. Nevertheless, property fraud cases are a common controversy in the civil justice system.

Consequently, being aware of one’s rights as a homebuyer in India is critical. The Real Estate Development and Reform Act (RERA) were enacted to address this issue.

Buyer Protections under RERA

The rights of allottees are addressed in Chapter 5 of RERA’s ten sections. The rest of the Act’s 92 provisions deal with other topics. It also establishes requirements for developers and advertisers. 

Section 19 of RERA outlines the responsibilities and protections that belong to those who receive an allotment. Those to whom a plot, apartment, or building has been sold or transferred by the promoter are “allottees” under the Act. By contrast, a “Promoter” refers to the property’s developer, seller or constructor.

Right to Information

Potential purchasers have an absolute right to complete transparency on the property they consider buying. Specifications and blueprints for a building that the appropriate authorities have authorized are part of the information that will be included in the selling agreement between a potential buyer and the project’s promoter.

Right to know the completion schedule

The purchaser is entitled to updates on the project’s progress at all stages. The utilities and infrastructure listed in the purchase agreement are included. Thus, the promoter must provide updates on the project’s progress at regular intervals.

Right to Possession

The buyer has the right to possess the individual parcel, while the association of all other purchasers has the right to possess the common areas. Take Project X as an example; the buyer of a given unit will have rights to that unit, while the purchasers of the remaining units will form an association with rights to the building’s common facilities.

Right to Refund

The allottees are entitled to a full return of any money they’ve already paid to the promoters if they fail to finish and pass over the promised property. Under RERA, an allottee can submit a complaint against the promoter and ask for a full refund, plus interest at the rate specified in the rules and other damages. If the purchaser is unhappy with the outcome of the appeal to RERA, he or she may submit a complaint with the Appellate Tribunal. Possession not being transferred, the promoter’s business ceasing to operate, his registration for development of the subject land being cancelled etc, are all grounds for a claim.

Under RERA, purchasers also have several other protections.

Bogus assurances

The buyer has the right to withdraw from the contract and be compensated if there is a discrepancy between the builder’s promises and the property delivered.

Defectiveness upon acquisition

Suppose the buyer discovers a flaw in the building’s construction within five years of owning it. In that case, the builder must make the necessary repairs within 30 days, and the buyer may also seek monetary compensation.

Negative Possession Delay

A buyer can terminate the contract and receive a full refund plus compensation if the builder fails to complete the work by the agreed-upon deadline.

An issue with the title

The buyer has the right to seek compensation from the developer in this scenario if there is a flaw in the project’s title. The limitation does not preclude the possibility of a flaw in the title.

The effective rollout of RERA

The building sector has benefited from all of the provinces. Several examples are given below here:

  • Thanks to the steps, consumers and investors in the area have regained their trust. After the RERA regulations were enacted, the number of people looking for a place to live increased by 8% in the first quarter of 2018.
  • For a project to be registered with RERA, details about the organizer, approval, approval methods, the total number of units, and where the carpet will be placed must all be given. This also stops false or misleading advertising since the items can’t be sold unless properly registered. Developers must keep their corporate websites up-to-date, so customers know how the project goes.
  • As a result, RERA has made it a requirement that all contracts, except those with built-in structures that give a sense of space and cost, must include an accurate quote of the carpet area.
  • RERA has stopped developers from making false claims about their projects, and it ensures that all permits will be in place before any large project starts construction. Now that only eco-friendly construction companies can stay in business, the market will be more streamlined, and profits will increase because more products will be sold.
  • Often, programmers will work on more than one project at the same time. Once upon a time, they could move money from one project to another. But this is no longer possible because 70% of the money must be put in an account only the government can access. Once the engineer, CPA, and architect have all confirmed the fees, they can be given to the client.
  • When the changes are made, the customer can’t be asked to pay more than 10% of the total project cost upfront. The customer doesn’t have to deal with the emotional and physical stress of making last-minute plans for big purchases.
  • Before RERA, if the promoter delayed the customer’s access to the products, the interest paid was much lower than if the customer delayed the promoter’s payment. Both parties’ interest rates must be the same in a RERA application.

Conclusion

According to the law, people who buy homes have rights and responsibilities. The main goal of the Act was to help buyers treated unfairly, but it also told buyers of residential property what they had to do. Homebuyers should know their rights and responsibilities under RERA, which has been put in place in almost all Indian states. Section 2 of the Act says that an allottee is a person who has been given a plot or unit or has bought one. Still, a renter doesn’t meet the criteria. In Section 19 of Chapter 5 of RERA, the rights and responsibilities of allottees are spelled out.